{"id":4045,"date":"2024-10-26T21:06:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T13:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openbyt.com\/?p=4045"},"modified":"2024-10-26T21:06:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T13:06:05","slug":"what-is-automated-testing-in-wordpress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openbyt.com\/zh\/\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f-wordpress-\u81ea\u52d5\u6e2c\u8a66","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f WordPress \u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u5916\u639b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u81ea\u8a02\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 WordPress \u6838\u5fc3\uff09\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u9810\u5148\u5beb\u597d\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u7dad\u8b77 WordPress \u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u3001\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u6642\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u8b93 WordPress \u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8b8a\u66f4\u6216\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u64fe\u4e82\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u70ba\u4f55\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c0d WordPress \u7db2\u7ad9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5be6\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u7db2\u7ad9\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c0d WordPress \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h3>
  1. \u6301\u7e8c\u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8b49<\/strong>:\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u958b\u767c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 WordPress \u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u4e3b\u984c\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u624b\u52d5\u6aa2\u67e5\u6bcf\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ecd\u80fd\u9806\u66a2\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n
  2. \u6642\u9593\u6548\u7387\u8207\u964d\u4f4e\u6e2c\u8a66\u6210\u672c<\/strong>:\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u7e41\u91cd\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u624b\u52d5\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u8cbb\u9322\u53c8\u8cbb\u6642\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5916\u639b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n
  3. \u5f37\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57<\/strong>:\u6548\u80fd\u554f\u984c\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7834\u640d\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u90fd\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u6703\u54e1\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6536\u5165\u6216\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n
  4. \u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a<\/strong>:\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u6aa2\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u627e\u51fa\u5f31\u9ede\u3001\u904e\u6642\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u6027\u6216\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u4e26\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u3002<\/li><\/ol>

    WordPress \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u985e\u578b<\/h3>

    \u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9760\u7684 WordPress \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u90fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u7db2\u7ad9\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>

    • \u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>:\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u500b\u5225\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5982\u9810\u671f\u822c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u7a05\u7387\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u51fd\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u50b3\u56de\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/li><\/ul>
      \"\"<\/figure>
      • \u6574\u5408\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>:\u9a57\u8b49\u60a8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5728 WordPress \u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6e2c\u8a66\u5916\u639b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u78ba\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9598\u9053\u8207\u8cfc\u7269\u8eca\u662f\u5426\u5354\u8abf\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n
      • \u7aef\u5c0d\u7aef (E2E) \u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>:\u6a21\u64ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u5982\u9810\u671f\u822c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f9e\u5c07\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5165\u8cfc\u7269\u8eca\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n
      • \u6548\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>:\u8a55\u4f30\u7db2\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u627e\u51fa\u74f6\u9838\u548c\u8f09\u5165\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u512a\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n\n
      • \u5b89\u5168\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>:\u6383\u63cf WordPress \u7db2\u7ad9\u5167\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u6216\u8de8\u7db2\u7ad9\u6307\u4ee4\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li><\/ul>
        \"\"<\/figure>

        WordPress \u81ea\u52d5\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>

        WordPress \u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u5df2\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u63f4\u5404\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>

        \"\"<\/figure>
        1. PHPUnit<\/strong>:PHP \u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u51fd\u6578\u6216\u985e\u5225\u7684 WordPress \u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u67e5\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u55ae\u5143\u662f\u5426\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u5916\u639b\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n
        2. \u8cfd\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/strong>:\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684 E2E \u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u6a21\u64ec\u771f\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Cypress \u53ef\u6e2c\u8a66\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf WordPress \u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a3b\u518a\u8868\u55ae\u3001\u7d50\u5e33\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5e33\u6236\u767b\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n\n
        3. \u73a9\u7b11<\/strong>:Jest \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66 JavaScript \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u524d\u7aef\u4e92\u52d5\u6216\u81ea\u8a02 JavaScript \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n
        4. WP \u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u5ee0<\/strong>:\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u64ec\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u5167\u5bb9 (\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u8a3b\u89e3)\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u5192\u5be6\u969b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u81ea\u8a02\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u6b0a\u9650\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u904e\u6ffe\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n
        5. \u6301\u7e8c\u6574\u5408 (CI) \u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>:GitHub Actions\u3001Bitbucket Pipelines \u548c CircleCI \u90fd\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684 CI \u5de5\u5177\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a8\u9001\u65b0\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0cCI \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u958b\u767c\u9031\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n\n
        6. WP-CLI \u6e2c\u8a66\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong>:\u6b64\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u900f\u904e WordPress \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u4ecb\u9762\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u63f4\u5404\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 WordPress \u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li><\/ol>

          \u5982\u4f55\u5728 WordPress \u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66<\/h3>

          \u5728 WordPress \u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u9700\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u6db5\u84cb\u7db2\u7ad9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>

          \u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u672c\u6a5f\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883<\/h4>

          \u672c\u6a5f\u6216\u66ab\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u5c07\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u5373\u6642\u7db2\u7ad9\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u65b7\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u3002Flywheel \u7684 Local\u3001DevKinsta \u6216 Docker \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u8b93\u60a8\u5efa\u7acb\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>

          \"\"<\/figure>

          \u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>

          \u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6e2c\u8a66\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>

          • \u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u81ea\u8a02\u5916\u639b\u51fd\u5f0f\u6216\u4e3b\u984c\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n
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              \"\"<\/figure>

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              \"\"<\/figure>

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